Talk:Alloy: Difference between revisions
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== Table == | |||
{| class="sortable zebra c1r c9ms c9sm" | {| class="sortable zebra c1r c9ms c9sm" | ||
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.6)" | |- style="border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.6)" | ||
! {{abbr|𝑍|Atomic Number}} !! {{abbr|Sy|Symbol}} !! Name !!class=center| {{abbr|𝜌|Density (g/㎝³)}} !!class=center| {{abbr|𝐴ᵣ|Atomic Weight}} !!class=center| {{abbr|MP|Melting Point (°C)}} !!class=center| {{abbr|BP|Boiling Point (°C)}} !!class=center| {{abbr|D.|Date discovered}} !! Template | ! {{abbr|𝑍|Atomic Number}} !! {{abbr|Sy|Symbol}} !! Name !!class=center| {{abbr|𝜌|Density (g/㎝³)}} !!class=center| {{abbr|𝐴ᵣ|Atomic Weight}} !!class=center| {{abbr|MP|Melting Point (°C)}} !!class=center| {{abbr|BP|Boiling Point (°C)}} !! Crust !!class=center| {{abbr|D.|Date discovered}} !! Template | ||
|- style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.09)" | |- style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.09)" | ||
|data-sort-value="0"| — ||class=sm| H₂O || water ||class=in1| 1.000 ||class=in1| 18.015 ||class=in3| 0 ||class=in1| 100 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-8000"| ——<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{H2O|{{{water|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | |data-sort-value="0"| — ||class=sm| H₂O || water ||class=in1| 1.000 ||class=in1| 18.015 ||class=in3| 0 ||class=in1| 100 ||data-sort-value="50"| — ||class=sm data-sort-value="-8000"| ——<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{H2O|{{{water|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="6.1"| 6 || Di || diamond ||class=in1| 3.515 ||class=in1| 12.011 || 3550 || 4027 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3750"| 3750<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Di|{{{diamond|{{{adámas|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | |data-sort-value="6.1"| 6 || Di || diamond ||class=in1| 3.515 ||class=in1| 12.011 || 3550 || 4027 ||data-sort-value="0"| — ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3750"| 3750<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Di|{{{diamond|{{{adámas|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || H || hydrogen ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.0000899"| 0.000 090 ||class=in2| 1.008 || −259 || −253 || 1766 || <nowiki>{{{H|{{{hydrogen|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 1 || H || hydrogen ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.0000899"| 0.000 090 ||class=in2| 1.008 || −259 || −253 ||data-sort-value="0.15"| 0.15 || 1766 || <nowiki>{{{H|{{{hydrogen|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || He || helium ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.0001785"| 0.000 179 ||class=in2| 4.003 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−273.15"| — || −269 || 1895 || <nowiki>{{{He|{{{helium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 2 || He || helium ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.0001785"| 0.000 179 ||class=in2| 4.003 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−273.15"| — || −269 ||data-sort-value="5.5E-7"| 5.5×10⁻⁷ || 1895 || <nowiki>{{{He|{{{helium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || Li || lithium ||class=in1| 0.535 ||class=in2| 6.941 ||class=in1| 181 || 1342 || 1817 || <nowiki>{{{Li|{{{lithium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 3 || Li || lithium ||class=in1| 0.535 ||class=in2| 6.941 ||class=in1| 181 || 1342 ||data-sort-value="1.7E-3"| 1.7×10⁻³ || 1817 || <nowiki>{{{Li|{{{lithium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || Be || beryllium ||class=in1| 1.848 ||class=in2| 9.012 || 1287 || 2470 || 1797 || <nowiki>{{{Be|{{{beryllium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 4 || Be || beryllium ||class=in1| 1.848 ||class=in2| 9.012 || 1287 || 2470 ||data-sort-value="1.9E-4"| 1.9×10⁻⁴ || 1797 || <nowiki>{{{Be|{{{beryllium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || B || boron ||class=in1| 2.46 ||class=in1| 10.811 || 2075 || 4000 || 1808 || <nowiki>{{{B|{{{boron|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 5 || B || boron ||class=in1| 2.46 ||class=in1| 10.811 || 2075 || 4000 ||data-sort-value="8.6E-4"| 8.6×10⁻⁴ || 1808 || <nowiki>{{{B|{{{boron|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || C || carbon ||class=in1| 2.26 ||class=in1| 12.011 || 3642 || 3642 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3750"| 3750<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{C|{{{carbon|{{{graphite|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 6 || C || carbon ||class=in1| 2.26 ||class=in1| 12.011 || 3642 || 3642 ||data-sort-value="0.18"| 0.18 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3750"| 3750<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{C|{{{carbon|{{{graphite|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || N || nitrogen ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001251"| 0.001 251 ||class=in1| 14.007 || −210 || −196 || 1772 || <nowiki>{{{N|{{{nitrogen|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 7 || N || nitrogen ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001251"| 0.001 251 ||class=in1| 14.007 || −210 || −196 ||data-sort-value="2.0E-3"| 2.0×10⁻³ || 1772 || <nowiki>{{{N|{{{nitrogen|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || O || oxygen ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001429"| 0.001 429 ||class=in1| 15.999 || −218 || −183 || 1774 || <nowiki>{{{O|{{{oxygen|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 8 || O || oxygen ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001429"| 0.001 429 ||class=in1| 15.999 || −218 || −183 ||data-sort-value="46"| 46 || 1774 || <nowiki>{{{O|{{{oxygen|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 || F || fluorine ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001696"| 0.001 696 ||class=in1| 18.998 || −220 || −188 || 1886 || <nowiki>{{{F|{{{fluorine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 9 || F || fluorine ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001696"| 0.001 696 ||class=in1| 18.998 || −220 || −188 ||data-sort-value="0.054"| 0.054 || 1886 || <nowiki>{{{F|{{{fluorine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 || Ne || neon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.0009002"| 0.000 900 ||class=in1| 20.180 || −249 || −246 || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Ne|{{{neon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 10 || Ne || neon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.0009002"| 0.000 900 ||class=in1| 20.180 || −249 || −246 ||data-sort-value="3.0E-7"| 3.0×10⁻⁷ || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Ne|{{{neon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11 || Na || sodium ||class=in1| 0.968 ||class=in1| 22.990 ||class=in2| 98 ||class=in1| 883 || 1807 || <nowiki>{{{Na|{{{sodium|{{{natrium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 11 || Na || sodium ||class=in1| 0.968 ||class=in1| 22.990 ||class=in2| 98 ||class=in1| 883 ||data-sort-value="2.3"| 2.3 || 1807 || <nowiki>{{{Na|{{{sodium|{{{natrium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 12 || Mg || magnesium ||class=in1| 1.738 ||class=in1| 24.305 ||class=in1| 650 || 1090 || 1755 || <nowiki>{{{Mg|{{{magnesium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 12 || Mg || magnesium ||class=in1| 1.738 ||class=in1| 24.305 ||class=in1| 650 || 1090 ||data-sort-value="2.9"| 2.9 || 1755 || <nowiki>{{{Mg|{{{magnesium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 13 || Al || aluminum ||class=in1| 2.7 ||class=in1| 26.982 ||class=in1| 660 || 2519 || 1825 || <nowiki>{{{Al|{{{aluminum|{{{aluminium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 13 || Al || aluminum ||class=in1| 2.7 ||class=in1| 26.982 ||class=in1| 660 || 2519 ||data-sort-value="8.1"| 8.1 || 1825 || <nowiki>{{{Al|{{{aluminum|{{{aluminium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 || Si || silicon ||class=in1| 2.33 ||class=in1| 28.086 || 1414 || 2900 || 1824 || <nowiki>{{{Si|{{{silicon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 14 || Si || silicon ||class=in1| 2.33 ||class=in1| 28.086 || 1414 || 2900 ||data-sort-value="27"| 27 || 1824 || <nowiki>{{{Si|{{{silicon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 || P || phosphorus ||class=in1| 1.823 ||class=in1| 30.974 ||class=in2| 44 ||class=in1| 281 || 1669 || <nowiki>{{{P|{{{phosphorus|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 15 || P || phosphorus ||class=in1| 1.823 ||class=in1| 30.974 ||class=in2| 44 ||class=in1| 281 ||data-sort-value="0.099"| 0.099 || 1669 || <nowiki>{{{P|{{{phosphorus|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 16 || S || sulfur ||class=in1| 1.96 ||class=in1| 32.065 ||class=in1| 115 ||class=in1| 445 ||class="sm in1" data-sort-value="-500"| 500<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{S|{{{sulfur|{{{sulphur|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 16 || S || sulfur ||class=in1| 1.96 ||class=in1| 32.065 ||class=in1| 115 ||class=in1| 445 ||data-sort-value="0.042"| 0.042 ||class="sm in1" data-sort-value="-500"| 500<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{S|{{{sulfur|{{{sulphur|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 || Cl || chlorine ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.003214"| 0.003 214 ||class=in1| 35.453 || −102 ||class=in1| −34 || 1774 || <nowiki>{{{Cl|{{{chlorine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 17 || Cl || chlorine ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.003214"| 0.003 214 ||class=in1| 35.453 || −102 ||class=in1| −34 ||data-sort-value="0.017"| 0.017 || 1774 || <nowiki>{{{Cl|{{{chlorine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 || Ar || argon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001784"| 0.001 784 ||class=in1| 39.948 || −189 || −186 || 1894 || <nowiki>{{{Ar|{{{argon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 18 || Ar || argon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.001784"| 0.001 784 ||class=in1| 39.948 || −189 || −186 ||data-sort-value="1.5E-4"| 1.5×10⁻⁴ || 1894 || <nowiki>{{{Ar|{{{argon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 || K || potassium ||class=in1| 0.856 ||class=in1| 39.098 ||class=in2| 63 ||class=in1| 759 || 1807 || <nowiki>{{{K|{{{potassium|{{{kalium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 19 || K || potassium ||class=in1| 0.856 ||class=in1| 39.098 ||class=in2| 63 ||class=in1| 759 ||data-sort-value="1.5"| 1.5 || 1807 || <nowiki>{{{K|{{{potassium|{{{kalium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 || Ca || calcium ||class=in1| 1.55 ||class=in1| 40.078 ||class=in1| 842 || 1484 || 1808 || <nowiki>{{{Ca|{{{calcium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 20 || Ca || calcium ||class=in1| 1.55 ||class=in1| 40.078 ||class=in1| 842 || 1484 ||data-sort-value="5.0"| 5.0 || 1808 || <nowiki>{{{Ca|{{{calcium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 || Sc || scandium ||class=in1| 2.985 ||class=in1| 44.956 || 1541 || 2830 || 1879 || <nowiki>{{{Sc|{{{scandium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 21 || Sc || scandium ||class=in1| 2.985 ||class=in1| 44.956 || 1541 || 2830 ||data-sort-value="2.6E-3"| 2.6×10⁻³ || 1879 || <nowiki>{{{Sc|{{{scandium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 22 || Ti || titanium ||class=in1| 4.507 ||class=in1| 47.867 || 1668 || 3287 || 1791 || <nowiki>{{{Ti|{{{titanium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 22 || Ti || titanium ||class=in1| 4.507 ||class=in1| 47.867 || 1668 || 3287 ||data-sort-value="0.66"| 0.66 || 1791 || <nowiki>{{{Ti|{{{titanium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 23 || V || vanadium ||class=in1| 6.11 ||class=in1| 50.942 || 1910 || 3407 || 1801 || <nowiki>{{{V|{{{vanadium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 23 || V || vanadium ||class=in1| 6.11 ||class=in1| 50.942 || 1910 || 3407 ||data-sort-value="0.019"| 0.019 || 1801 || <nowiki>{{{V|{{{vanadium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 || Cr || chromium ||class=in1| 7.19 ||class=in1| 51.996 || 1907 || 2671 || 1797 || <nowiki>{{{Cr|{{{chromium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 24 || Cr || chromium ||class=in1| 7.19 ||class=in1| 51.996 || 1907 || 2671 ||data-sort-value="0.014"| 0.014 || 1797 || <nowiki>{{{Cr|{{{chromium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 25 || Mn || manganese ||class=in1| 7.47 ||class=in1| 54.938 || 1246 || 2061 || 1774 || <nowiki>{{{Mn|{{{manganese|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 25 || Mn || manganese ||class=in1| 7.47 ||class=in1| 54.938 || 1246 || 2061 ||data-sort-value="0.11"| 0.11 || 1774 || <nowiki>{{{Mn|{{{manganese|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26 || Fe || iron ||class=in1| ''7.874'' ||class=in1| 55.845 || 1538 || 2861 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-2000"| 2000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Fe|{{{iron|{{{ferrum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 26 || Fe || iron ||class=in1| ''7.874'' ||class=in1| 55.845 || 1538 || 2861 ||data-sort-value="6.3"| 6.3 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-2000"| 2000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Fe|{{{iron|{{{ferrum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27 || Co || cobalt ||class=in1| 8.9 ||class=in1| 58.933 || 1495 || 2927 || 1735 || <nowiki>{{{Co|{{{cobalt|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 27 || Co || cobalt ||class=in1| 8.9 ||class=in1| 58.933 || 1495 || 2927 ||data-sort-value="3.0E-3"| 3.0×10⁻³ || 1735 || <nowiki>{{{Co|{{{cobalt|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 28 || Ni || nickel ||class=in1| 8.908 ||class=in1| 58.693 || 1455 || 2913 || 1751 || <nowiki>{{{Ni|{{{nickel|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 28 || Ni || nickel ||class=in1| 8.908 ||class=in1| 58.693 || 1455 || 2913 ||data-sort-value="0.009"| 0.009 || 1751 || <nowiki>{{{Ni|{{{nickel|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 29 || Cu || copper ||class=in1| 8.96 ||class=in1| 63.546 || 1085 || 2562 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-8000"| 8000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Cu|{{{copper|{{{cuprum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 29 || Cu || copper ||class=in1| 8.96 ||class=in1| 63.546 || 1085 || 2562 ||data-sort-value="6.8E-3"| 6.8×10⁻³ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-8000"| 8000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Cu|{{{copper|{{{cuprum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 30 || Zn || zinc ||class=in1| ''7.135'' ||class=in1| 65.409 ||class=in1| 420 ||class=in1| 907 || 1500 || <nowiki>{{{Zn|{{{zinc|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 30 || Zn || zinc ||class=in1| ''7.135'' ||class=in1| 65.409 ||class=in1| 420 ||class=in1| 907 ||data-sort-value="7.8E-3"| 7.8×10⁻³ || 1500 || <nowiki>{{{Zn|{{{zinc|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 31 || Ga || gallium ||class=in1| 5.904 ||class=in1| 69.723 ||class=in2| 30 || 2204 || 1875 || <nowiki>{{{Ga|{{{gallium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 31 || Ga || gallium ||class=in1| 5.904 ||class=in1| 69.723 ||class=in2| 30 || 2204 ||data-sort-value="1.9E-3"| 1.9×10⁻³ || 1875 || <nowiki>{{{Ga|{{{gallium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 32 || Ge || germanium ||class=in1| 5.323 ||class=in1| 72.640 ||class=in1| 938 || 2820 || 1886 || <nowiki>{{{Ge|{{{germanium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 32 || Ge || germanium ||class=in1| 5.323 ||class=in1| 72.640 ||class=in1| 938 || 2820 ||data-sort-value="1.4E-4"| 1.4×10⁻⁴ || 1886 || <nowiki>{{{Ge|{{{germanium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 33 || As || arsenic ||class=in1| 5.727 ||class=in1| 74.922 ||class=in1| 615 ||class=in1| 615 || 1250 || <nowiki>{{{As|{{{arsenic|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 33 || As || arsenic ||class=in1| 5.727 ||class=in1| 74.922 ||class=in1| 615 ||class=in1| 615 ||data-sort-value="2.1E-4"| 2.1×10⁻⁴ || 1250 || <nowiki>{{{As|{{{arsenic|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 34 || Se || selenium ||class=in1| 4.819 ||class=in1| 78.960 ||class=in1| 221 ||class=in1| 685 || 1817 || <nowiki>{{{Se|{{{selenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 34 || Se || selenium ||class=in1| 4.819 ||class=in1| 78.960 ||class=in1| 221 ||class=in1| 685 ||data-sort-value="5.0E-6"| 5.0×10⁻⁶ || 1817 || <nowiki>{{{Se|{{{selenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 35 || Br || bromine ||class=in1| 3.12 ||class=in1| 79.904 ||class=in2| −7 ||class=in2| 59 || 1826 || <nowiki>{{{Br|{{{bromine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 35 || Br || bromine ||class=in1| 3.12 ||class=in1| 79.904 ||class=in2| −7 ||class=in2| 59 ||data-sort-value="3.0E-4"| 3.0×10⁻⁴ || 1826 || <nowiki>{{{Br|{{{bromine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 36 || Kr || krypton ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.003749"| 0.003 749 ||class=in1| 83.798 || −157 || −153 || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Kr|{{{krypton|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 36 || Kr || krypton ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.003749"| 0.003 749 ||class=in1| 83.798 || −157 || −153 ||data-sort-value="1.5E-8"| 1.5×10⁻⁸ || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Kr|{{{krypton|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 37 || Rb || rubidium ||class=in1| 1.532 ||class=in1| 85.468 ||class=in2| 39 ||class=in1| 688 || 1861 || <nowiki>{{{Rb|{{{rubidium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 37 || Rb || rubidium ||class=in1| 1.532 ||class=in1| 85.468 ||class=in2| 39 ||class=in1| 688 ||data-sort-value="6.0E-3"| 6.0×10⁻³ || 1861 || <nowiki>{{{Rb|{{{rubidium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 38 || Sr || strontium ||class=in1| 2.63 ||class=in1| 87.620 ||class=in1| 777 || 1382 || 1790 || <nowiki>{{{Sr|{{{strontium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 38 || Sr || strontium ||class=in1| 2.63 ||class=in1| 87.620 ||class=in1| 777 || 1382 ||data-sort-value="0.036"| 0.036 || 1790 || <nowiki>{{{Sr|{{{strontium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 39 || Y || yttrium ||class=in1| 4.472 ||class=in1| 88.906 || 1526 || 3345 || 1794 || <nowiki>{{{Y|{{{yttrium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 39 || Y || yttrium ||class=in1| 4.472 ||class=in1| 88.906 || 1526 || 3345 ||data-sort-value="2.9E-3"| 2.9×10⁻³ || 1794 || <nowiki>{{{Y|{{{yttrium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 40 || Zr || zirconium ||class=in1| 6.511 ||class=in1| 91.224 || 1855 || 4409 || 1789 || <nowiki>{{{Zr|{{{zirconium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 40 || Zr || zirconium ||class=in1| 6.511 ||class=in1| 91.224 || 1855 || 4409 ||data-sort-value="0.013"| 0.013 || 1789 || <nowiki>{{{Zr|{{{zirconium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 41 || Nb || niobium ||class=in1| 8.57 ||class=in1| 92.906 || 2477 || 4744 || 1801 || <nowiki>{{{Nb|{{{niobium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 41 || Nb || niobium ||class=in1| 8.57 ||class=in1| 92.906 || 2477 || 4744 ||data-sort-value="1.7E-3"| 1.7×10⁻³ || 1801 || <nowiki>{{{Nb|{{{niobium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 42 || Mo || molybdenum || 10.28 ||class=in1| 95.940 || 2623 || 4639 || 1781 || <nowiki>{{{Mo|{{{molybdenum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 42 || Mo || molybdenum || 10.28 ||class=in1| 95.940 || 2623 || 4639 ||data-sort-value="1.1E-4"| 1.1×10⁻⁴ || 1781 || <nowiki>{{{Mo|{{{molybdenum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 43 || Tc || technetium || 11.5 ||class=in1| 98 || 2157 || 4265 || 1937 || <nowiki>{{{Tc|{{{technetium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 43 || Tc || technetium || 11.5 ||class=in1| 98 || 2157 || 4265 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1937 || <nowiki>{{{Tc|{{{technetium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 44 || Ru || ruthenium || 12.37 || 101.070 || 2334 || 4150 || 1844 || <nowiki>{{{Ru|{{{ruthenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 44 || Ru || ruthenium || 12.37 || 101.070 || 2334 || 4150 ||data-sort-value="1.0E-7"| 1.0×10⁻⁷ || 1844 || <nowiki>{{{Ru|{{{ruthenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 45 || Rh || rhodium || 12.45 || 102.906 || 1964 || 3695 || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Rh|{{{rhodium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 45 || Rh || rhodium || 12.45 || 102.906 || 1964 || 3695 ||data-sort-value="7.0E-8"| 7.0×10⁻⁸ || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Rh|{{{rhodium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 46 || Pd || palladium || 12.023 || 106.420 || 1555 || 2963 || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Pd|{{{palladium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 46 || Pd || palladium || 12.023 || 106.420 || 1555 || 2963 ||data-sort-value="6.3E-7"| 6.3×10⁻⁷ || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Pd|{{{palladium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 47 || Ag || silver || ''10.497'' || 107.868 ||class=in1| 962 || 2162 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3000"| 3000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Ag|{{{silver|{{{argentum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 47 || Ag || silver || ''10.497'' || 107.868 ||class=in1| 962 || 2162 ||data-sort-value="7.9E-6"| 7.9×10⁻⁶ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3000"| 3000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Ag|{{{silver|{{{argentum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 48 || Cd || cadmium ||class=in1| 8.65 || 112.411 ||class=in1| 321 ||class=in1| 767 || 1817 || <nowiki>{{{Cd|{{{cadmium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 48 || Cd || cadmium ||class=in1| 8.65 || 112.411 ||class=in1| 321 ||class=in1| 767 ||data-sort-value="1.5E-5"| 1.5×10⁻⁵ || 1817 || <nowiki>{{{Cd|{{{cadmium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 49 || In || indium ||class=in1| 7.31 || 114.818 ||class=in1| 157 || 2072 || 1863 || <nowiki>{{{In|{{{indium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 49 || In || indium ||class=in1| 7.31 || 114.818 ||class=in1| 157 || 2072 ||data-sort-value="1.6E-5"| 1.6×10⁻⁵ || 1863 || <nowiki>{{{In|{{{indium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 || Sn || tin ||class=in1| 7.28 || 118.710 ||class=in1| 232 || 2602 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3000"| 3000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Sn|{{{tin|{{{stannum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 50 || Sn || tin ||class=in1| 7.28 || 118.710 ||class=in1| 232 || 2602 ||data-sort-value="2.2E-4"| 2.2×10⁻⁴ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3000"| 3000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Sn|{{{tin|{{{stannum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 51 || Sb || antimony ||class=in1| 6.697 || 121.760 ||class=in1| 631 || 1587 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3000"| 3000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Sb|{{{antimony|{{{stibium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 51 || Sb || antimony ||class=in1| 6.697 || 121.760 ||class=in1| 631 || 1587 ||data-sort-value="2.0E-5"| 2.0×10⁻⁵ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-3000"| 3000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Sb|{{{antimony|{{{stibium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 52 || Te || tellurium ||class=in1| 6.24 || 127.600 ||class=in1| 450 ||class=in1| 988 || 1783 || <nowiki>{{{Te|{{{tellurium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 52 || Te || tellurium ||class=in1| 6.24 || 127.600 ||class=in1| 450 ||class=in1| 988 ||data-sort-value="1.0E-7"| 1.0×10⁻⁷ || 1783 || <nowiki>{{{Te|{{{tellurium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 53 || I || iodine ||class=in1| 4.94 || 126.904 ||class=in1| 114 ||class=in1| 184 || 1811 || <nowiki>{{{I|{{{iodine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 53 || I || iodine ||class=in1| 4.94 || 126.904 ||class=in1| 114 ||class=in1| 184 ||data-sort-value="4.9E-5"| 4.9×10⁻⁵ || 1811 || <nowiki>{{{I|{{{iodine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 54 || Xe || xenon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.005894"| 0.005 894 || 131.293 || −112 || −108 || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Xe|{{{xenon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 54 || Xe || xenon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.005894"| 0.005 894 || 131.293 || −112 || −108 ||data-sort-value="2.0E-9"| 2.0×10⁻⁹ || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Xe|{{{xenon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 55 || Cs || cesium ||class=in1| 1.879 || 132.905 ||class=in2| 28 ||class=in1| 671 || 1860 || <nowiki>{{{Cs|{{{cesium|{{{caesium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 55 || Cs || cesium ||class=in1| 1.879 || 132.905 ||class=in2| 28 ||class=in1| 671 ||data-sort-value="1.9E-4"| 1.9×10⁻⁴ || 1860 || <nowiki>{{{Cs|{{{cesium|{{{caesium|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 || Ba || barium ||class=in1| 3.51 || 137.327 ||class=in1| 727 || 1870 || 1808 || <nowiki>{{{Ba|{{{barium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 56 || Ba || barium ||class=in1| 3.51 || 137.327 ||class=in1| 727 || 1870 ||data-sort-value="0.034"| 0.034 || 1808 || <nowiki>{{{Ba|{{{barium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 || La || lanthanum ||class=in1| 6.146 || 138.906 ||class=in1| 919 || 3464 || 1839 || <nowiki>{{{La|{{{lanthanum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 57 || La || lanthanum ||class=in1| 6.146 || 138.906 ||class=in1| 919 || 3464 ||data-sort-value="3.4E-3"| 3.4×10⁻³ || 1839 || <nowiki>{{{La|{{{lanthanum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 || Ce || cerium ||class=in1| 6.689 || 140.116 ||class=in1| 798 || 3360 || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Ce|{{{cerium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 58 || Ce || cerium ||class=in1| 6.689 || 140.116 ||class=in1| 798 || 3360 ||data-sort-value="6.0E-3"| 6.0×10⁻³ || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Ce|{{{cerium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 59 || Pr || praseodymium ||class=in1| 6.64 || 140.908 ||class=in1| 931 || 3290 || 1885 || <nowiki>{{{Pr|{{{praseodymium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 59 || Pr || praseodymium ||class=in1| 6.64 || 140.908 ||class=in1| 931 || 3290 ||data-sort-value="8.6E-4"| 8.6×10⁻⁴ || 1885 || <nowiki>{{{Pr|{{{praseodymium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 || Nd || neodymium ||class=in1| 7.01 || 144.240 || 1021 || 3100 || 1885 || <nowiki>{{{Nd|{{{neodymium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 60 || Nd || neodymium ||class=in1| 7.01 || 144.240 || 1021 || 3100 ||data-sort-value="3.3E-3"| 3.3×10⁻³ || 1885 || <nowiki>{{{Nd|{{{neodymium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 61 || Pm || promethium ||class=in1| 7.264 || 145.000 || 1100 || 3000 || 1945 || <nowiki>{{{Pm|{{{promethium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 61 || Pm || promethium ||class=in1| 7.264 || 145.000 || 1100 || 3000 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1945 || <nowiki>{{{Pm|{{{promethium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 62 || Sm || samarium ||class=in1| 7.353 || 150.360 || 1072 || 1803 || 1879 || <nowiki>{{{Sm|{{{samarium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 62 || Sm || samarium ||class=in1| 7.353 || 150.360 || 1072 || 1803 ||data-sort-value="6.0E-4"| 6.0×10⁻⁴ || 1879 || <nowiki>{{{Sm|{{{samarium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 63 || Eu || europium ||class=in1| 5.244 || 151.964 ||class=in1| 822 || 1527 || 1901 || <nowiki>{{{Eu|{{{europium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 63 || Eu || europium ||class=in1| 5.244 || 151.964 ||class=in1| 822 || 1527 ||data-sort-value="1.8E-4"| 1.8×10⁻⁴ || 1901 || <nowiki>{{{Eu|{{{europium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 64 || Gd || gadolinium ||class=in1| 7.901 || 157.250 || 1313 || 3250 || 1880 || <nowiki>{{{Gd|{{{gadolinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 64 || Gd || gadolinium ||class=in1| 7.901 || 157.250 || 1313 || 3250 ||data-sort-value="5.2E-4"| 5.2×10⁻⁴ || 1880 || <nowiki>{{{Gd|{{{gadolinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 65 || Tb || terbium ||class=in1| 8.219 || 158.925 || 1356 || 3230 || 1843 || <nowiki>{{{Tb|{{{terbium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 65 || Tb || terbium ||class=in1| 8.219 || 158.925 || 1356 || 3230 ||data-sort-value="9.3E-5"| 9.3×10⁻⁵ || 1843 || <nowiki>{{{Tb|{{{terbium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 66 || Dy || dysprosium ||class=in1| 8.551 || 162.500 || 1412 || 2567 || 1886 || <nowiki>{{{Dy|{{{dysprosium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 66 || Dy || dysprosium ||class=in1| 8.551 || 162.500 || 1412 || 2567 ||data-sort-value="6.2E-4"| 6.2×10⁻⁴ || 1886 || <nowiki>{{{Dy|{{{dysprosium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 67 || Ho || holmium ||class=in1| 8.795 || 164.930 || 1474 || 2700 || 1878 || <nowiki>{{{Ho|{{{holmium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 67 || Ho || holmium ||class=in1| 8.795 || 164.930 || 1474 || 2700 ||data-sort-value="1.2E-4"| 1.2×10⁻⁴ || 1878 || <nowiki>{{{Ho|{{{holmium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 || Er || erbium ||class=in1| 9.066 || 167.259 || 1497 || 2868 || 1842 || <nowiki>{{{Er|{{{erbium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 68 || Er || erbium ||class=in1| 9.066 || 167.259 || 1497 || 2868 ||data-sort-value="3.0E-4"| 3.0×10⁻⁴ || 1842 || <nowiki>{{{Er|{{{erbium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 69 || Tm || thulium ||class=in1| 9.32 || 168.934 || 1545 || 1950 || 1879 || <nowiki>{{{Tm|{{{thulium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 69 || Tm || thulium ||class=in1| 9.32 || 168.934 || 1545 || 1950 ||data-sort-value="4.5E-5"| 4.5×10⁻⁵ || 1879 || <nowiki>{{{Tm|{{{thulium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 70 || Yb || ytterbium ||class=in1| 6.57 || 173.040 ||class=in1| 819 || 1196 || 1878 || <nowiki>{{{Yb|{{{ytterbium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 70 || Yb || ytterbium ||class=in1| 6.57 || 173.040 ||class=in1| 819 || 1196 ||data-sort-value="2.8E-4"| 2.8×10⁻⁴ || 1878 || <nowiki>{{{Yb|{{{ytterbium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 71 || Lu || lutetium ||class=in1| 9.841 || 174.967 || 1663 || 3402 || 1907 || <nowiki>{{{Lu|{{{lutetium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 71 || Lu || lutetium ||class=in1| 9.841 || 174.967 || 1663 || 3402 ||data-sort-value="5.7E-5"| 5.7×10⁻⁵ || 1907 || <nowiki>{{{Lu|{{{lutetium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 72 || Hf || hafnium || 13.31 || 178.490 || 2233 || 4603 || 1923 || <nowiki>{{{Hf|{{{hafnium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 72 || Hf || hafnium || 13.31 || 178.490 || 2233 || 4603 ||data-sort-value="3.3E-4"| 3.3×10⁻⁴ || 1923 || <nowiki>{{{Hf|{{{hafnium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 73 || Ta || tantalum || 16.65 || 180.948 || 3017 || 5458 || 1802 || <nowiki>{{{Ta|{{{tantalum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 73 || Ta || tantalum || 16.65 || 180.948 || 3017 || 5458 ||data-sort-value="1.7E-4"| 1.7×10⁻⁴ || 1802 || <nowiki>{{{Ta|{{{tantalum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 74 || W || tungsten || 19.25 || 183.840 || 3422 || 5555 || 1783 || <nowiki>{{{W|{{{tungsten|{{{wolfram|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 74 || W || tungsten || 19.25 || 183.840 || 3422 || 5555 ||data-sort-value="1.1E-4"| 1.1×10⁻⁴ || 1783 || <nowiki>{{{W|{{{tungsten|{{{wolfram|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 75 || Re || rhenium || 21.02 || 186.207 || 3186 || 5596 || 1925 || <nowiki>{{{Re|{{{rhenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 75 || Re || rhenium || 21.02 || 186.207 || 3186 || 5596 ||data-sort-value="2.6E-7"| 2.6×10⁻⁷ || 1925 || <nowiki>{{{Re|{{{rhenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 76 || Os || osmium || 22.59 || 190.230 || 3033 || 5012 || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Os|{{{osmium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 76 || Os || osmium || 22.59 || 190.230 || 3033 || 5012 ||data-sort-value="1.8E-7"| 1.8×10⁻⁷ || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Os|{{{osmium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 77 || Ir || iridium || 22.56 || 192.217 || 2466 || 4428 || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Ir|{{{iridium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 77 || Ir || iridium || 22.56 || 192.217 || 2466 || 4428 ||data-sort-value="4.0E-8"| 4.0×10⁻⁸ || 1803 || <nowiki>{{{Ir|{{{iridium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 78 || Pt || platinum || ''21.472'' || 195.078 || 1768 || 3825 || 1735 || <nowiki>{{{Pt|{{{platinum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 78 || Pt || platinum || ''21.472'' || 195.078 || 1768 || 3825 ||data-sort-value="3.7E-6"| 3.7×10⁻⁶ || 1735 || <nowiki>{{{Pt|{{{platinum|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 79 || Au || gold || ''19.309'' || 196.967 || 1064 || 2856 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-2500"| 2500<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Au|{{{gold|{{{aurum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 79 || Au || gold || ''19.309'' || 196.967 || 1064 || 2856 ||data-sort-value="3.1E-7"| 3.1×10⁻⁷ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-2500"| 2500<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Au|{{{gold|{{{aurum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 || Hg || mercury || 13.534 || 200.590 ||class=in1| −39 ||class=in1| 357 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-1500"| 1500<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Hg|{{{mercury|{{{hydrargyrum|{{{quicksilver|0}}}}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 80 || Hg || mercury || 13.534 || 200.590 ||class=in1| −39 ||class=in1| 357 ||data-sort-value="6.7E-6"| 6.7×10⁻⁶ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-1500"| 1500<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Hg|{{{mercury|{{{hydrargyrum|{{{quicksilver|0}}}}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 81 || Tl || thallium || 11.85 || 204.383 ||class=in1| 304 || 1473 || 1861 || <nowiki>{{{Tl|{{{thallium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 81 || Tl || thallium || 11.85 || 204.383 ||class=in1| 304 || 1473 ||data-sort-value="5.4E-5"| 5.4×10⁻⁵ || 1861 || <nowiki>{{{Tl|{{{thallium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 82 || Pb || lead || ''11.341'' || 207.200 ||class=in1| 327 || 1749 ||class=sm data-sort-value="-4000"| 4000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Pb|{{{lead|{{{plumbum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 82 || Pb || lead || ''11.341'' || 207.200 ||class=in1| 327 || 1749 ||data-sort-value="1.0E-3"| 1.0×10⁻³ ||class=sm data-sort-value="-4000"| 4000<small> BC</small> || <nowiki>{{{Pb|{{{lead|{{{plumbum|0}}}}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 83 || Bi || bismuth ||class=in1| 9.78 || 208.980 ||class=in1| 271 || 1564 || 1400 || <nowiki>{{{Bi|{{{bismuth|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 83 || Bi || bismuth ||class=in1| 9.78 || 208.980 ||class=in1| 271 || 1564 ||data-sort-value="2.5E-6"| 2.5×10⁻⁶ || 1400 || <nowiki>{{{Bi|{{{bismuth|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 84 || Po || polonium ||class=in1| 9.196 || 209 ||class=in1| 254 ||class=in1| 962 || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Po|{{{polonium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 84 || Po || polonium ||class=in1| 9.196 || 209 ||class=in1| 254 ||class=in1| 962 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Po|{{{polonium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 85 || At || astatine ||class=in1| 6.35 || 210 ||class=in1| 302 ||class=in1| 337 || 1940 || <nowiki>{{{At|{{{astatine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 85 || At || astatine ||class=in1| 6.35 || 210 ||class=in1| 302 ||class=in1| 337 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1940 || <nowiki>{{{At|{{{astatine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 86 || Rn || radon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.00973"| 0.009 730 || 222 ||class=in1| −71 ||class=in1| −62 || 1900 || <nowiki>{{{Rn|{{{radon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 86 || Rn || radon ||class="in2 xs" data-sort-value="0.00973"| 0.009 730 || 222 ||class=in1| −71 ||class=in1| −62 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1900 || <nowiki>{{{Rn|{{{radon|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 87 || Fr || francium ||class=in1| 2.9 || 223 ||class=in2| 30 ||class=in1| 680 || 1939 || <nowiki>{{{Fr|{{{francium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 87 || Fr || francium ||class=in1| 2.9 || 223 ||class=in2| 30 ||class=in1| 680 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1939 || <nowiki>{{{Fr|{{{francium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 88 || Ra || radium ||class=in1| 5.5 || 226 ||class=in1| 700 || 1737 || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Ra|{{{radium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 88 || Ra || radium ||class=in1| 5.5 || 226 ||class=in1| 700 || 1737 ||data-sort-value="1.0E-11"| 1.0×10⁻¹¹ || 1898 || <nowiki>{{{Ra|{{{radium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 89 || Ac || actinium || 10.07 || 227 || 1227 || 3200 || 1899 || <nowiki>{{{Ac|{{{actinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 89 || Ac || actinium || 10.07 || 227 || 1227 || 3200 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1899 || <nowiki>{{{Ac|{{{actinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 90 || Th || thorium || 11.724 || 232.038 || 1750 || 4788 || 1829 || <nowiki>{{{Th|{{{thorium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 90 || Th || thorium || 11.724 || 232.038 || 1750 || 4788 ||data-sort-value="6.0E-4"| 6.0×10⁻⁴ || 1829 || <nowiki>{{{Th|{{{thorium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 91 || Pa || protactinium || 15.37 || 231.036 || 1568 || 4027 || 1913 || <nowiki>{{{Pa|{{{protactinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 91 || Pa || protactinium || 15.37 || 231.036 || 1568 || 4027 ||data-sort-value="9.9E-13"| 9.9×10⁻¹³ || 1913 || <nowiki>{{{Pa|{{{protactinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 92 || U || uranium || 19.05 || 238.029 || 1132 || 4131 || 1789 || <nowiki>{{{U|{{{uranium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 92 || U || uranium || 19.05 || 238.029 || 1132 || 4131 ||data-sort-value="1.8E-4"| 1.8×10⁻⁴ || 1789 || <nowiki>{{{U|{{{uranium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 93 || Np || neptunium || 20.45 || 237 ||class=in1| 639 || 4174 || 1940 || <nowiki>{{{Np|{{{neptunium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 93 || Np || neptunium || 20.45 || 237 ||class=in1| 639 || 4174 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1940 || <nowiki>{{{Np|{{{neptunium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 94 || Pu || plutonium || 19.816 || 244 ||class=in1| 640 || 3228 || 1940 || <nowiki>{{{Pu|{{{plutonium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 94 || Pu || plutonium || 19.816 || 244 ||class=in1| 640 || 3228 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1940 || <nowiki>{{{Pu|{{{plutonium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 95 || Am || americium || 13.67 || 243 || 1176 || 2607 || 1944 || <nowiki>{{{Am|{{{americium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 95 || Am || americium || 13.67 || 243 || 1176 || 2607 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1944 || <nowiki>{{{Am|{{{americium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 96 || Cm || curium || 13.51 || 247 || 1340 || 3110 || 1944 || <nowiki>{{{Cm|{{{curium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 96 || Cm || curium || 13.51 || 247 || 1340 || 3110 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1944 || <nowiki>{{{Cm|{{{curium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 97 || Bk || berkelium || 14.78 || 247 ||class=in1| 986 || 2627 || 1949 || <nowiki>{{{Bk|{{{berkelium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 97 || Bk || berkelium || 14.78 || 247 ||class=in1| 986 || 2627 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1949 || <nowiki>{{{Bk|{{{berkelium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 98 || Cf || californium || 15.1 || 251 ||class=in1| 900 || 1470 || 1950 || <nowiki>{{{Cf|{{{californium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 98 || Cf || californium || 15.1 || 251 ||class=in1| 900 || 1470 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1950 || <nowiki>{{{Cf|{{{californium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 99 || Es || einsteinium ||class=in1| 8.84 || 252 ||class=in1| 860 ||class=in1| 996 || 1952 || <nowiki>{{{Es|{{{einsteinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 99 || Es || einsteinium ||class=in1| 8.84 || 252 ||class=in1| 860 ||class=in1| 996 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1952 || <nowiki>{{{Es|{{{einsteinium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 100 || Fm || fermium ||class=in1| 9.71 || 257 || 1527 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6100"| — || 1952 || <nowiki>{{{Fm|{{{fermium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 100 || Fm || fermium ||class=in1| 9.71 || 257 || 1527 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6100"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1952 || <nowiki>{{{Fm|{{{fermium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 101 || Md || mendelevium || 10.37 || 258 ||class=in1| 827 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6101"| — || 1955 || <nowiki>{{{Md|{{{mendelevium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 101 || Md || mendelevium || 10.37 || 258 ||class=in1| 827 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6101"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1955 || <nowiki>{{{Md|{{{mendelevium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 102 || No || nobelium ||class=in1| 9.94 || 259 ||class=in1| 828 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6102"| — || 1958 || <nowiki>{{{No|{{{nobelium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 102 || No || nobelium ||class=in1| 9.94 || 259 ||class=in1| 828 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6102"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1958 || <nowiki>{{{No|{{{nobelium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 103 || Lr || lawrencium || 16.1 || 262 || 1627 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6103"| — || 1961 || <nowiki>{{{Lr|{{{lawrencium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 103 || Lr || lawrencium || 16.1 || 262 || 1627 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6103"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1961 || <nowiki>{{{Lr|{{{lawrencium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 104 || Rf || rutherfordium || 23.2 || 261 || 2100 || 5500 || 1964 || <nowiki>{{{Rf|{{{rutherfordium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 104 || Rf || rutherfordium || 23.2 || 261 || 2100 || 5500 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1964 || <nowiki>{{{Rf|{{{rutherfordium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 105 || Db || dubnium || 29.3 || 262 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6105"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6105"| — || 1967 || <nowiki>{{{Db|{{{dubnium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 105 || Db || dubnium || 29.3 || 262 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6105"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6105"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1967 || <nowiki>{{{Db|{{{dubnium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 106 || Sg || seaborgium || 35 || 266 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6106"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6106"| — || 1974 || <nowiki>{{{Sg|{{{seaborgium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 106 || Sg || seaborgium || 35 || 266 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6106"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6106"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1974 || <nowiki>{{{Sg|{{{seaborgium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 107 || Bh || bohrium || 37.1 || 264 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6107"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6107"| — || 1981 || <nowiki>{{{Bh|{{{bohrium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 107 || Bh || bohrium || 37.1 || 264 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6107"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6107"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1981 || <nowiki>{{{Bh|{{{bohrium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 108 || Hs || hassium || 41 || 277 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6108"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6108"| — || 1984 || <nowiki>{{{Hs|{{{hassium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 108 || Hs || hassium || 41 || 277 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6108"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6108"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1984 || <nowiki>{{{Hs|{{{hassium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 109 || Mt || meitnerium || 37.4 || 268 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6109"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6109"| — || 1982 || <nowiki>{{{Mt|{{{meitnerium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 109 || Mt || meitnerium || 37.4 || 268 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6109"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6109"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1982 || <nowiki>{{{Mt|{{{meitnerium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 110 || Ds || darmstadtium || 34.8 || 281 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6110"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6110"| — || 1994 || <nowiki>{{{Ds|{{{darmstadtium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 110 || Ds || darmstadtium || 34.8 || 281 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6110"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6110"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1994 || <nowiki>{{{Ds|{{{darmstadtium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 111 || Rg || roentgenium || 28.7 || 272 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6111"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6111"| — || 1994 || <nowiki>{{{Rg|{{{roentgenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 111 || Rg || roentgenium || 28.7 || 272 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6111"| — ||class=in1 data-sort-value="6111"| — ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1994 || <nowiki>{{{Rg|{{{roentgenium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 112 || Cn || copernicium || 23.7 || 285 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−271"| — ||class=in2| 86 || 1996 || <nowiki>{{{Cn|{{{copernicium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 112 || Cn || copernicium || 23.7 || 285 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−271"| — ||class=in2| 86 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1996 || <nowiki>{{{Cn|{{{copernicium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 113 || Nh || nihonium || 16 || 284 ||class=in1| 430 || 1130 || 2004 || <nowiki>{{{Nh|{{{nihonium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 113 || Nh || nihonium || 16 || 284 ||class=in1| 430 || 1130 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 2004 || <nowiki>{{{Nh|{{{nihonium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 114 || Fl || flerovium || 14 || 289 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−273"| — ||class=in1| −60 || 1998 || <nowiki>{{{Fl|{{{flerovium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 114 || Fl || flerovium || 14 || 289 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−273"| — ||class=in1| −60 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 1998 || <nowiki>{{{Fl|{{{flerovium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 115 || Mc || moscovium || 13.5 || 288 ||class=in1| 400 || 1100 || 2004 || <nowiki>{{{Mc|{{{moscovium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 115 || Mc || moscovium || 13.5 || 288 ||class=in1| 400 || 1100 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 2004 || <nowiki>{{{Mc|{{{moscovium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 116 || Lv || livermorium || 12.9 || 292 ||class=in1| 436 ||class=in1| 812 || 2000 || <nowiki>{{{Lv|{{{livermorium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 116 || Lv || livermorium || 12.9 || 292 ||class=in1| 436 ||class=in1| 812 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 2000 || <nowiki>{{{Lv|{{{livermorium|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 117 || Ts || tennessine ||class=in1| 7.2 || 294 ||class=in1| 450 ||class=in1| 610 || 2010 || <nowiki>{{{Ts|{{{tennessine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 117 || Ts || tennessine ||class=in1| 7.2 || 294 ||class=in1| 450 ||class=in1| 610 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 2010 || <nowiki>{{{Ts|{{{tennessine|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 118 || Og || oganesson ||class=in1| 5.0 || 294 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−272"| — ||class=in2| 80 || 2006 || <nowiki>{{{Og|{{{oganesson|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | | 118 || Og || oganesson ||class=in1| 5.0 || 294 ||class=in1 data-sort-value="−272"| — ||class=in2| 80 ||data-sort-value="0"| — || 2006 || <nowiki>{{{Og|{{{oganesson|0}}}}}}</nowiki> | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Notes == | |||
;Unused atomic symbols include: | ;Unused atomic symbols include: | ||
: Ad adamant, adamantine, adamantium | : Ad adamant, adamantine, adamantium | ||
Revision as of 17:48, 31 October 2018
Table
| 𝑍 | Sy | Name | 𝜌 | 𝐴ᵣ | MP | BP | Crust | D. | Template |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | H₂O | water | 1.000 | 18.015 | 0 | 100 | — | —— BC | {{{H2O|{{{water|0}}}}}} |
| 6 | Di | diamond | 3.515 | 12.011 | 3550 | 4027 | — | 3750 BC | {{{Di|{{{diamond|{{{adámas|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 1 | H | hydrogen | 0.000 090 | 1.008 | −259 | −253 | 0.15 | 1766 | {{{H|{{{hydrogen|0}}}}}} |
| 2 | He | helium | 0.000 179 | 4.003 | — | −269 | 5.5×10⁻⁷ | 1895 | {{{He|{{{helium|0}}}}}} |
| 3 | Li | lithium | 0.535 | 6.941 | 181 | 1342 | 1.7×10⁻³ | 1817 | {{{Li|{{{lithium|0}}}}}} |
| 4 | Be | beryllium | 1.848 | 9.012 | 1287 | 2470 | 1.9×10⁻⁴ | 1797 | {{{Be|{{{beryllium|0}}}}}} |
| 5 | B | boron | 2.46 | 10.811 | 2075 | 4000 | 8.6×10⁻⁴ | 1808 | {{{B|{{{boron|0}}}}}} |
| 6 | C | carbon | 2.26 | 12.011 | 3642 | 3642 | 0.18 | 3750 BC | {{{C|{{{carbon|{{{graphite|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 7 | N | nitrogen | 0.001 251 | 14.007 | −210 | −196 | 2.0×10⁻³ | 1772 | {{{N|{{{nitrogen|0}}}}}} |
| 8 | O | oxygen | 0.001 429 | 15.999 | −218 | −183 | 46 | 1774 | {{{O|{{{oxygen|0}}}}}} |
| 9 | F | fluorine | 0.001 696 | 18.998 | −220 | −188 | 0.054 | 1886 | {{{F|{{{fluorine|0}}}}}} |
| 10 | Ne | neon | 0.000 900 | 20.180 | −249 | −246 | 3.0×10⁻⁷ | 1898 | {{{Ne|{{{neon|0}}}}}} |
| 11 | Na | sodium | 0.968 | 22.990 | 98 | 883 | 2.3 | 1807 | {{{Na|{{{sodium|{{{natrium|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 12 | Mg | magnesium | 1.738 | 24.305 | 650 | 1090 | 2.9 | 1755 | {{{Mg|{{{magnesium|0}}}}}} |
| 13 | Al | aluminum | 2.7 | 26.982 | 660 | 2519 | 8.1 | 1825 | {{{Al|{{{aluminum|{{{aluminium|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 14 | Si | silicon | 2.33 | 28.086 | 1414 | 2900 | 27 | 1824 | {{{Si|{{{silicon|0}}}}}} |
| 15 | P | phosphorus | 1.823 | 30.974 | 44 | 281 | 0.099 | 1669 | {{{P|{{{phosphorus|0}}}}}} |
| 16 | S | sulfur | 1.96 | 32.065 | 115 | 445 | 0.042 | 500 BC | {{{S|{{{sulfur|{{{sulphur|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 17 | Cl | chlorine | 0.003 214 | 35.453 | −102 | −34 | 0.017 | 1774 | {{{Cl|{{{chlorine|0}}}}}} |
| 18 | Ar | argon | 0.001 784 | 39.948 | −189 | −186 | 1.5×10⁻⁴ | 1894 | {{{Ar|{{{argon|0}}}}}} |
| 19 | K | potassium | 0.856 | 39.098 | 63 | 759 | 1.5 | 1807 | {{{K|{{{potassium|{{{kalium|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 20 | Ca | calcium | 1.55 | 40.078 | 842 | 1484 | 5.0 | 1808 | {{{Ca|{{{calcium|0}}}}}} |
| 21 | Sc | scandium | 2.985 | 44.956 | 1541 | 2830 | 2.6×10⁻³ | 1879 | {{{Sc|{{{scandium|0}}}}}} |
| 22 | Ti | titanium | 4.507 | 47.867 | 1668 | 3287 | 0.66 | 1791 | {{{Ti|{{{titanium|0}}}}}} |
| 23 | V | vanadium | 6.11 | 50.942 | 1910 | 3407 | 0.019 | 1801 | {{{V|{{{vanadium|0}}}}}} |
| 24 | Cr | chromium | 7.19 | 51.996 | 1907 | 2671 | 0.014 | 1797 | {{{Cr|{{{chromium|0}}}}}} |
| 25 | Mn | manganese | 7.47 | 54.938 | 1246 | 2061 | 0.11 | 1774 | {{{Mn|{{{manganese|0}}}}}} |
| 26 | Fe | iron | 7.874 | 55.845 | 1538 | 2861 | 6.3 | 2000 BC | {{{Fe|{{{iron|{{{ferrum|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 27 | Co | cobalt | 8.9 | 58.933 | 1495 | 2927 | 3.0×10⁻³ | 1735 | {{{Co|{{{cobalt|0}}}}}} |
| 28 | Ni | nickel | 8.908 | 58.693 | 1455 | 2913 | 0.009 | 1751 | {{{Ni|{{{nickel|0}}}}}} |
| 29 | Cu | copper | 8.96 | 63.546 | 1085 | 2562 | 6.8×10⁻³ | 8000 BC | {{{Cu|{{{copper|{{{cuprum|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 30 | Zn | zinc | 7.135 | 65.409 | 420 | 907 | 7.8×10⁻³ | 1500 | {{{Zn|{{{zinc|0}}}}}} |
| 31 | Ga | gallium | 5.904 | 69.723 | 30 | 2204 | 1.9×10⁻³ | 1875 | {{{Ga|{{{gallium|0}}}}}} |
| 32 | Ge | germanium | 5.323 | 72.640 | 938 | 2820 | 1.4×10⁻⁴ | 1886 | {{{Ge|{{{germanium|0}}}}}} |
| 33 | As | arsenic | 5.727 | 74.922 | 615 | 615 | 2.1×10⁻⁴ | 1250 | {{{As|{{{arsenic|0}}}}}} |
| 34 | Se | selenium | 4.819 | 78.960 | 221 | 685 | 5.0×10⁻⁶ | 1817 | {{{Se|{{{selenium|0}}}}}} |
| 35 | Br | bromine | 3.12 | 79.904 | −7 | 59 | 3.0×10⁻⁴ | 1826 | {{{Br|{{{bromine|0}}}}}} |
| 36 | Kr | krypton | 0.003 749 | 83.798 | −157 | −153 | 1.5×10⁻⁸ | 1898 | {{{Kr|{{{krypton|0}}}}}} |
| 37 | Rb | rubidium | 1.532 | 85.468 | 39 | 688 | 6.0×10⁻³ | 1861 | {{{Rb|{{{rubidium|0}}}}}} |
| 38 | Sr | strontium | 2.63 | 87.620 | 777 | 1382 | 0.036 | 1790 | {{{Sr|{{{strontium|0}}}}}} |
| 39 | Y | yttrium | 4.472 | 88.906 | 1526 | 3345 | 2.9×10⁻³ | 1794 | {{{Y|{{{yttrium|0}}}}}} |
| 40 | Zr | zirconium | 6.511 | 91.224 | 1855 | 4409 | 0.013 | 1789 | {{{Zr|{{{zirconium|0}}}}}} |
| 41 | Nb | niobium | 8.57 | 92.906 | 2477 | 4744 | 1.7×10⁻³ | 1801 | {{{Nb|{{{niobium|0}}}}}} |
| 42 | Mo | molybdenum | 10.28 | 95.940 | 2623 | 4639 | 1.1×10⁻⁴ | 1781 | {{{Mo|{{{molybdenum|0}}}}}} |
| 43 | Tc | technetium | 11.5 | 98 | 2157 | 4265 | — | 1937 | {{{Tc|{{{technetium|0}}}}}} |
| 44 | Ru | ruthenium | 12.37 | 101.070 | 2334 | 4150 | 1.0×10⁻⁷ | 1844 | {{{Ru|{{{ruthenium|0}}}}}} |
| 45 | Rh | rhodium | 12.45 | 102.906 | 1964 | 3695 | 7.0×10⁻⁸ | 1803 | {{{Rh|{{{rhodium|0}}}}}} |
| 46 | Pd | palladium | 12.023 | 106.420 | 1555 | 2963 | 6.3×10⁻⁷ | 1803 | {{{Pd|{{{palladium|0}}}}}} |
| 47 | Ag | silver | 10.497 | 107.868 | 962 | 2162 | 7.9×10⁻⁶ | 3000 BC | {{{Ag|{{{silver|{{{argentum|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 48 | Cd | cadmium | 8.65 | 112.411 | 321 | 767 | 1.5×10⁻⁵ | 1817 | {{{Cd|{{{cadmium|0}}}}}} |
| 49 | In | indium | 7.31 | 114.818 | 157 | 2072 | 1.6×10⁻⁵ | 1863 | {{{In|{{{indium|0}}}}}} |
| 50 | Sn | tin | 7.28 | 118.710 | 232 | 2602 | 2.2×10⁻⁴ | 3000 BC | {{{Sn|{{{tin|{{{stannum|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 51 | Sb | antimony | 6.697 | 121.760 | 631 | 1587 | 2.0×10⁻⁵ | 3000 BC | {{{Sb|{{{antimony|{{{stibium|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 52 | Te | tellurium | 6.24 | 127.600 | 450 | 988 | 1.0×10⁻⁷ | 1783 | {{{Te|{{{tellurium|0}}}}}} |
| 53 | I | iodine | 4.94 | 126.904 | 114 | 184 | 4.9×10⁻⁵ | 1811 | {{{I|{{{iodine|0}}}}}} |
| 54 | Xe | xenon | 0.005 894 | 131.293 | −112 | −108 | 2.0×10⁻⁹ | 1898 | {{{Xe|{{{xenon|0}}}}}} |
| 55 | Cs | cesium | 1.879 | 132.905 | 28 | 671 | 1.9×10⁻⁴ | 1860 | {{{Cs|{{{cesium|{{{caesium|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 56 | Ba | barium | 3.51 | 137.327 | 727 | 1870 | 0.034 | 1808 | {{{Ba|{{{barium|0}}}}}} |
| 57 | La | lanthanum | 6.146 | 138.906 | 919 | 3464 | 3.4×10⁻³ | 1839 | {{{La|{{{lanthanum|0}}}}}} |
| 58 | Ce | cerium | 6.689 | 140.116 | 798 | 3360 | 6.0×10⁻³ | 1803 | {{{Ce|{{{cerium|0}}}}}} |
| 59 | Pr | praseodymium | 6.64 | 140.908 | 931 | 3290 | 8.6×10⁻⁴ | 1885 | {{{Pr|{{{praseodymium|0}}}}}} |
| 60 | Nd | neodymium | 7.01 | 144.240 | 1021 | 3100 | 3.3×10⁻³ | 1885 | {{{Nd|{{{neodymium|0}}}}}} |
| 61 | Pm | promethium | 7.264 | 145.000 | 1100 | 3000 | — | 1945 | {{{Pm|{{{promethium|0}}}}}} |
| 62 | Sm | samarium | 7.353 | 150.360 | 1072 | 1803 | 6.0×10⁻⁴ | 1879 | {{{Sm|{{{samarium|0}}}}}} |
| 63 | Eu | europium | 5.244 | 151.964 | 822 | 1527 | 1.8×10⁻⁴ | 1901 | {{{Eu|{{{europium|0}}}}}} |
| 64 | Gd | gadolinium | 7.901 | 157.250 | 1313 | 3250 | 5.2×10⁻⁴ | 1880 | {{{Gd|{{{gadolinium|0}}}}}} |
| 65 | Tb | terbium | 8.219 | 158.925 | 1356 | 3230 | 9.3×10⁻⁵ | 1843 | {{{Tb|{{{terbium|0}}}}}} |
| 66 | Dy | dysprosium | 8.551 | 162.500 | 1412 | 2567 | 6.2×10⁻⁴ | 1886 | {{{Dy|{{{dysprosium|0}}}}}} |
| 67 | Ho | holmium | 8.795 | 164.930 | 1474 | 2700 | 1.2×10⁻⁴ | 1878 | {{{Ho|{{{holmium|0}}}}}} |
| 68 | Er | erbium | 9.066 | 167.259 | 1497 | 2868 | 3.0×10⁻⁴ | 1842 | {{{Er|{{{erbium|0}}}}}} |
| 69 | Tm | thulium | 9.32 | 168.934 | 1545 | 1950 | 4.5×10⁻⁵ | 1879 | {{{Tm|{{{thulium|0}}}}}} |
| 70 | Yb | ytterbium | 6.57 | 173.040 | 819 | 1196 | 2.8×10⁻⁴ | 1878 | {{{Yb|{{{ytterbium|0}}}}}} |
| 71 | Lu | lutetium | 9.841 | 174.967 | 1663 | 3402 | 5.7×10⁻⁵ | 1907 | {{{Lu|{{{lutetium|0}}}}}} |
| 72 | Hf | hafnium | 13.31 | 178.490 | 2233 | 4603 | 3.3×10⁻⁴ | 1923 | {{{Hf|{{{hafnium|0}}}}}} |
| 73 | Ta | tantalum | 16.65 | 180.948 | 3017 | 5458 | 1.7×10⁻⁴ | 1802 | {{{Ta|{{{tantalum|0}}}}}} |
| 74 | W | tungsten | 19.25 | 183.840 | 3422 | 5555 | 1.1×10⁻⁴ | 1783 | {{{W|{{{tungsten|{{{wolfram|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 75 | Re | rhenium | 21.02 | 186.207 | 3186 | 5596 | 2.6×10⁻⁷ | 1925 | {{{Re|{{{rhenium|0}}}}}} |
| 76 | Os | osmium | 22.59 | 190.230 | 3033 | 5012 | 1.8×10⁻⁷ | 1803 | {{{Os|{{{osmium|0}}}}}} |
| 77 | Ir | iridium | 22.56 | 192.217 | 2466 | 4428 | 4.0×10⁻⁸ | 1803 | {{{Ir|{{{iridium|0}}}}}} |
| 78 | Pt | platinum | 21.472 | 195.078 | 1768 | 3825 | 3.7×10⁻⁶ | 1735 | {{{Pt|{{{platinum|0}}}}}} |
| 79 | Au | gold | 19.309 | 196.967 | 1064 | 2856 | 3.1×10⁻⁷ | 2500 BC | {{{Au|{{{gold|{{{aurum|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 80 | Hg | mercury | 13.534 | 200.590 | −39 | 357 | 6.7×10⁻⁶ | 1500 BC | {{{Hg|{{{mercury|{{{hydrargyrum|{{{quicksilver|0}}}}}}}}}}}} |
| 81 | Tl | thallium | 11.85 | 204.383 | 304 | 1473 | 5.4×10⁻⁵ | 1861 | {{{Tl|{{{thallium|0}}}}}} |
| 82 | Pb | lead | 11.341 | 207.200 | 327 | 1749 | 1.0×10⁻³ | 4000 BC | {{{Pb|{{{lead|{{{plumbum|0}}}}}}}}} |
| 83 | Bi | bismuth | 9.78 | 208.980 | 271 | 1564 | 2.5×10⁻⁶ | 1400 | {{{Bi|{{{bismuth|0}}}}}} |
| 84 | Po | polonium | 9.196 | 209 | 254 | 962 | — | 1898 | {{{Po|{{{polonium|0}}}}}} |
| 85 | At | astatine | 6.35 | 210 | 302 | 337 | — | 1940 | {{{At|{{{astatine|0}}}}}} |
| 86 | Rn | radon | 0.009 730 | 222 | −71 | −62 | — | 1900 | {{{Rn|{{{radon|0}}}}}} |
| 87 | Fr | francium | 2.9 | 223 | 30 | 680 | — | 1939 | {{{Fr|{{{francium|0}}}}}} |
| 88 | Ra | radium | 5.5 | 226 | 700 | 1737 | 1.0×10⁻¹¹ | 1898 | {{{Ra|{{{radium|0}}}}}} |
| 89 | Ac | actinium | 10.07 | 227 | 1227 | 3200 | — | 1899 | {{{Ac|{{{actinium|0}}}}}} |
| 90 | Th | thorium | 11.724 | 232.038 | 1750 | 4788 | 6.0×10⁻⁴ | 1829 | {{{Th|{{{thorium|0}}}}}} |
| 91 | Pa | protactinium | 15.37 | 231.036 | 1568 | 4027 | 9.9×10⁻¹³ | 1913 | {{{Pa|{{{protactinium|0}}}}}} |
| 92 | U | uranium | 19.05 | 238.029 | 1132 | 4131 | 1.8×10⁻⁴ | 1789 | {{{U|{{{uranium|0}}}}}} |
| 93 | Np | neptunium | 20.45 | 237 | 639 | 4174 | — | 1940 | {{{Np|{{{neptunium|0}}}}}} |
| 94 | Pu | plutonium | 19.816 | 244 | 640 | 3228 | — | 1940 | {{{Pu|{{{plutonium|0}}}}}} |
| 95 | Am | americium | 13.67 | 243 | 1176 | 2607 | — | 1944 | {{{Am|{{{americium|0}}}}}} |
| 96 | Cm | curium | 13.51 | 247 | 1340 | 3110 | — | 1944 | {{{Cm|{{{curium|0}}}}}} |
| 97 | Bk | berkelium | 14.78 | 247 | 986 | 2627 | — | 1949 | {{{Bk|{{{berkelium|0}}}}}} |
| 98 | Cf | californium | 15.1 | 251 | 900 | 1470 | — | 1950 | {{{Cf|{{{californium|0}}}}}} |
| 99 | Es | einsteinium | 8.84 | 252 | 860 | 996 | — | 1952 | {{{Es|{{{einsteinium|0}}}}}} |
| 100 | Fm | fermium | 9.71 | 257 | 1527 | — | — | 1952 | {{{Fm|{{{fermium|0}}}}}} |
| 101 | Md | mendelevium | 10.37 | 258 | 827 | — | — | 1955 | {{{Md|{{{mendelevium|0}}}}}} |
| 102 | No | nobelium | 9.94 | 259 | 828 | — | — | 1958 | {{{No|{{{nobelium|0}}}}}} |
| 103 | Lr | lawrencium | 16.1 | 262 | 1627 | — | — | 1961 | {{{Lr|{{{lawrencium|0}}}}}} |
| 104 | Rf | rutherfordium | 23.2 | 261 | 2100 | 5500 | — | 1964 | {{{Rf|{{{rutherfordium|0}}}}}} |
| 105 | Db | dubnium | 29.3 | 262 | — | — | — | 1967 | {{{Db|{{{dubnium|0}}}}}} |
| 106 | Sg | seaborgium | 35 | 266 | — | — | — | 1974 | {{{Sg|{{{seaborgium|0}}}}}} |
| 107 | Bh | bohrium | 37.1 | 264 | — | — | — | 1981 | {{{Bh|{{{bohrium|0}}}}}} |
| 108 | Hs | hassium | 41 | 277 | — | — | — | 1984 | {{{Hs|{{{hassium|0}}}}}} |
| 109 | Mt | meitnerium | 37.4 | 268 | — | — | — | 1982 | {{{Mt|{{{meitnerium|0}}}}}} |
| 110 | Ds | darmstadtium | 34.8 | 281 | — | — | — | 1994 | {{{Ds|{{{darmstadtium|0}}}}}} |
| 111 | Rg | roentgenium | 28.7 | 272 | — | — | — | 1994 | {{{Rg|{{{roentgenium|0}}}}}} |
| 112 | Cn | copernicium | 23.7 | 285 | — | 86 | — | 1996 | {{{Cn|{{{copernicium|0}}}}}} |
| 113 | Nh | nihonium | 16 | 284 | 430 | 1130 | — | 2004 | {{{Nh|{{{nihonium|0}}}}}} |
| 114 | Fl | flerovium | 14 | 289 | — | −60 | — | 1998 | {{{Fl|{{{flerovium|0}}}}}} |
| 115 | Mc | moscovium | 13.5 | 288 | 400 | 1100 | — | 2004 | {{{Mc|{{{moscovium|0}}}}}} |
| 116 | Lv | livermorium | 12.9 | 292 | 436 | 812 | — | 2000 | {{{Lv|{{{livermorium|0}}}}}} |
| 117 | Ts | tennessine | 7.2 | 294 | 450 | 610 | — | 2010 | {{{Ts|{{{tennessine|0}}}}}} |
| 118 | Og | oganesson | 5.0 | 294 | — | 80 | — | 2006 | {{{Og|{{{oganesson|0}}}}}} |
Notes
- Unused atomic symbols include
- Ad adamant, adamantine, adamantium
- Cp copper (d20)
- Di diamond
- El electrum
- Ep electrum (d20)
- Gc gold (crown)
- Gp gold (d20)
- Mi mithril, mithral
- Or orichalcum (
- Sp silver (d20)
- Ss silver (sterling)
- St star metal
- orichalcum
- Sr = radical copper, radical gold, radical mercury, radical silver
- D&D = gold (fire)
- mithral (air)
- silver (water)
- cold iron (earth)
- adamantine (void)
Sources
- List of Elements (Israel Science)
- Gold (PeriodicTable.com)
- Gold (mindat.org)