Coinage: Difference between revisions

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=== US coinage ===
=== US coinage ===
;1792 Apr. 2 – ''An Act establishing a Mint, and regulating the Coins of the United States.''<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=001/llsl001.db&recNum=369 LoC] [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/2nd_Congress/1st_Session/Chapter_16 Ws] [https://web.archive.org/web/20040407164627/http://nesara.org/files/coinage_act_1792.pdf Archive]</sup>
;1792 Apr. 2 – ''An act establishing a Mint, and regulating the Coins of the United States.''&nbsp;(§9–13)<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=001/llsl001.db&recNum=369 LoC] [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/2nd_Congress/1st_Session/Chapter_16 Ws] [https://web.archive.org/web/20040407164627/http://nesara.org/files/coinage_act_1792.pdf Archive]</sup>
: Proportional value of pure gold to pure silver: 15:1
: US “standard gold” for coins: {{frac|11|12}} (≈916.7) fine (i.e. 22&nbsp;kt.), {{frac|1|12}} alloy (≤{{frac|1|2}} silver, ≥{{frac|1|2}} copper).
: US “standard silver” for coins: {{frac|1485|1664}} (≈892.4) fine, {{frac|179|1664}} alloy (copper).
<dd>
<dd>
{| class="sortable tight c1us"
{| class="sortable tight c1us c5r"
! Den. !! Coin !!colspan=2| Pure weight !!colspan=2| Fine weight
! Den. !! Coin !!colspan=2| Weight !! <sup>№</sup>⁄<sub>lb.</sub>
|-
|-
| 10.00 || eagle      || {{frac|247|4|8}} || grains pure or || 270 || grains standard gold
| 10.00 || eagle      || 270 || grains standard ({{frac|247|4|8}} gr. pure) gold || {{#expr:7000/270 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 5.00 ||data-sort-value="eagle, h"| half eagle || {{frac|123|6|8}} || grains pure or || 135 || grains standard gold
| 5.00 || eagle, half  || 135 || grains standard ({{frac|123|6|8}} gr. pure) gold || {{#expr:7000/135 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 2.50 ||data-sort-value="eagle, q"| quarter eagle ||class=in1| {{frac|61|7|8}} || grains pure or ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|67|4|8}} || grains standard gold
| 2.50 || eagle, quarter ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|67|4|8}} || grains standard ({{frac|61|7|8}} gr. pure) gold || {{#expr:7000/67.5 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 1.00 || dollar     ||class=pr0| {{frac|371|4|16}} || grains pure or || 416 || grains standard silver
| 1.00 || dollar       || 416 || grains standard ({{frac|371|4|16}} gr. pure) silver || {{#expr:7000/416 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 0.50 ||data-sort-value="dollar, h"| half dollar ||class=pr0| {{frac|185|10|16}} || grains pure or || 208 || grains standard silver
| 0.50 || dollar, half || 208 || grains standard ({{frac|185|10|16}} gr. pure) silver || {{#expr:7000/208 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 0.25 ||data-sort-value="dollar, q"| quarter dollar ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|92|13|16}} || grains pure or || 104 || grains standard silver
| 0.25 || dollar, quarter || 104 || grains standard ({{frac|92|13|16}} gr. pure) silver || {{#expr:7000/104 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 0.10 || disme     ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|37|2|16}} || grains pure or ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|41|3|5}} || grains standard silver
| 0.10 || disme       ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|41|3|5}} || grains standard ({{frac|37|2|16}} gr. pure) silver || {{#expr:7000/41.6 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 0.05 ||data-sort-value="disme, half"| half disme ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|18|9|16}} || grains pure or ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|20|4|5}} || grains standard silver
| 0.05 || disme, half ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|20|4|5}} || grains standard ({{frac|18|9|16}} gr. pure) silver || {{#expr:7000/20.8 round 1}}
|-
|-
| 0.01 || cent       ||data-sort-value="264" class=in1| 11 || pennyweights || 264 || grains of copper
| 0.01 || cent       || 264 || grains (11 pennyweights) of copper || {{#expr:7000/264 round 1}}
|-
|-
| .005 ||data-sort-value="cent, half"| half cent ||data-sort-value="132" class=in2| {{frac|5|1|2}} || pennyweights || 132 || grains of copper
| .005 || cent, half  || 132 || grains ({{frac|5|1|2}} pennyweights) of copper || {{#expr:7000/132 round 1}}
|}
|}
</dd>
</dd>
: '''§10:''' Designs
: 1794–1795 “Flowing Hair” silver coins were actually produced using 900 fine silver (0.848% more than allowed by statute).
: '''§11:''' Proportional value of pure gold to pure silver: 15:1
: 1795–1836 “Draped Bust” and “Capped Bust” silver coins were produced using the mandatory 892 fine silver.
: '''§12:''' Standard gold for US coins: {{frac|11|12}} fine gold, {{frac|1|12}} silver & copper. (=22&nbsp;karat)
: '''§13:''' Standard silver for US coins: {{frac|1485|1664}} fine silver, {{frac|179|1664}} copper. (≈892.428&nbsp;fine)


;1793 Jan. 14 – ''An Act to amend… “An act establishing a Mint…,” so far as respects the coinage of copper.<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/2nd_Congress/2nd_Session/Chapter_2 Ws]</sup>
;1793 Jan. 14 – {{abbr|''An act to amend… so far as respects the coinage of copper.''|&lt;em&gt;An act to amend an act intituled “An act establishing a Mint, and regulating the coins of the United States,” so far as respects the coinage of copper.&lt;em&gt;}}<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/2nd_Congress/2nd_Session/Chapter_2 Ws]</sup>
<dd>
<dd>
{| class="tight c1us"
{| class="tight c1us"
| 0.01 || cent      || 208 || grains of copper ({{frac|8|2|3}} dwt.)
|-
|-
| .005 || half cent || 104 || grains of copper ({{frac|4|1|3}} dwt.)
| 0.01 || cent      || 208 || grains ({{frac|8|2|3}} dwt.) of copper
|-
| .005 || half cent || 104 || grains ({{frac|4|1|3}} dwt.) of copper
|}
|}
</dd>
</dd>
: Legal change before US Mint production began.


;1793 Feb. 9 – “An Act regulating foreign Coins, and for other purposes.”<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/2nd_Congress/2nd_Session/Chapter_5 Ws]</sup>
;1795 Mar. 3 – {{abbr|''An act supplementary to… establishing a Mint….''|&lt;em&gt;An act supplementary to the act intituled “An act establishing a Mint, and regulating the coins of the United States.”&lt;em&gt;}}&nbsp;(§8)<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/3rd_Congress/2nd_Session/Chapter_47 Ws]</sup>
: Notes that the Mint is not yet in operation.
: US President may reduce weight of copper coins, but not by more than 2&nbsp;dwt. (48&nbsp;gr.) in each cent.


;1794 Mar. 3 – ''An Act in alteration of the act establishing a Mint….''<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/3rd_Congress/1st_Session/Chapter_4 Ws]</sup>
;1834 June 28 – ''An act concerning the gold coins of the United States, and for other purposes.''&nbsp;(§1)<sup>[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/23rd-congress/Session%201/c23s1ch95.pdf LoC] [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1093 SLF]</sup>
: Proportional value of pure gold to pure silver: ≈16:1 (implied)
: US “standard gold” for coins: {{frac|116|129}} (≈899.2) fine.
<dd>
{| class="tight c1us"
! Den. !! Coin !!colspan=2| Weight
|-
| 10.00 || eagle    || 258 || grains standard (232 gr. pure) gold
|-
| 5.00 || half eagle || 129 || grains standard (116 gr. pure) gold
|-
| 2.50 || quarter eagle ||class="in1 pr0"| {{frac|64|1|2}} || grains standard (58 gr. pure) gold
|}
</dd>


;1795 Mar. 3 – (ch.47) – ''An Act supplementary to the act intituled “An act establishing a Mint….”<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_1/3rd_Congress/2nd_Session/Chapter_47 Ws]</sup>
;1837 Jan. 18 – {{abbr|''An act supplementary to… establishing a Mint….''|&lt;em&gt;An act supplementary to the act entitled “An act establishing a Mint, and regulating the coins of the United States.”&lt;em&gt;}}&nbsp;(§8–10)<sup>[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/24th-congress/Session%202/c24s2ch3.pdf LoC]</sup>
:'''§8:''' President may reduce weight of copper coins, but not by more than 2&nbsp;dwt. in each cent.
: US “standard gold” for coins: 900 fine, {{frac|1|10}} alloy (≤{{frac|1|2}} silver, ≥{{frac|1|2}} copper).
: US “standard silver” for coins: 900 fine, {{frac|1|10}} alloy (copper).
<dd>
{| class="tight c1us"
! Den. !! Coin !!colspan=2| Weight
|-
| 10.00 || eagle    || 258 || grains standard gold
|-
| 5.00 || half eagle || 129 || grains standard gold
|-
| 2.50 || quarter eagle ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|64|1|2}} || grains standard gold
|-
| 1.00 || dollar        ||class=pr0| {{frac|412|1|2}} || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.50 || half dollar    ||class=pr0| {{frac|206|1|4}} || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.25 || quarter dollar ||class=pr0| {{frac|103|1|8}} || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.10 || dime      ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|41|1|4}} || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.05 || half dime ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|20|5|8}} || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.01 || cent      || 168 || grains (7 dwt.) of copper
|-
| .005 || half cent ||class=in1| 84 || grains ({{frac|3|1|2}} dwt.) of copper
|}
</dd>


;1796 May 27 – (ch.33) – ''An Act respecting the Mint.''
;1849 Mar. 3 Coinage Act of 1849.<sup>[https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1094 SLF]</sup>
<dd>
{| class="tight c1us"
| 20.00 || double eagle || 516 || grains standard gold (implied)
|-
| 1.00 || gold dollar ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|25|4|5}} || grains standard gold (implied)
|}
</dd>


;1800 Apr. 24 – (ch.34) – ''An Act respecting the mint''
;1851 Mar. 3 – ''An act to reduce and modify the rates of postage in the United States, and for other purposes.''&nbsp;(§11)
<dd>
{| class="tight c1us"
| 0.03 || three cent piece ||class=pr0| {{frac|12|3|8}} || grains (&sim;{{frac|2}} dwt.) of 75% silver and 25% copper
|}
</dd>


;1801 Mar. 3 – (ch.21) – ''An Act concerning the mint''<sup>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large/Volume_2/6th_Congress/2nd_Session/Chapter_21 Ws]</sup>
;1853 Feb. 21 – ''An act amendatory of existing laws relative to the half dollar, quarter dollar, dime, and half dime.''<sup>(Chap.LXXIX)</sup>
<dd>
{| class="tight c1us"
! Den. !! Coin !!colspan=2| Weight
| 3.00 || {{wp|three-dollar piece}} ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|74|2|5}} || grains standard gold
|-
| 0.50 || half dollar    ||class=pr0| 192 || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.25 || quarter dollar ||class=in1| 96 || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.10 || dime      ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|38|2|5}} || grains standard silver
|-
| 0.05 || half dime ||class="pr0 in1"| {{frac|19|1|5}} || grains standard silver
|}
</dd>


;1818 Jan. 14 – (ch.4) – ''An Act to prolong the continuance of the mint at Philadelphia''
;1857 Feb. 21 – ''An act relating to Foreign Coins and to the Coinage of Cents at the Mint of the United States.''&nbsp;(§4)<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=011/llsl011.db&recNum=184 LoC]</sup>
 
<dd>
;1823 Mar. 3 – (ch.42) – ''An Act further to prolong the continuance of the mint at Philadelphia''
{| class="tight c1us"
 
| 0.01 || cent     || 72 || grains (3 dwt.) of 88% copper and 12% nickel (aka NS12)
;1828 May 19 – (ch.67) – ''An Act to continue the mint at the city of Philadelphia, and for other purposes''
|-
 
| .005 || half cent || — || coinage ceased
;1834 June 28 – (ch.95) – ''An Act concerning the gold coins of the United States, and for other purposes''<sup>[https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1093 SLF]</sup>
|}
: $10.00 eagle – 232 grains pure or 258 grains standard gold (={{frac|116|129}}&nbsp;fine, ≈899.225&nbsp;fine)
</dd>
: $ 5.00 half eagle – 116 grains pure or 129 grains standard gold
: $ 2.50 quarter eagle – 58 grains pure or {{frac|64|1|2}} grains standard gold
 
;1835 Mar. 3 – (ch.37) – ''An Act to establish branches of the mint of the United States''
 
;1837 Jan. 18 – (ch.3) – ''An Act supplementary to “An Act establishing a Mint…”''
;1837 Jan. 18 – (ch.3 §8–10) – ''An Act supplementary to “An Act establishing a Mint…”''
 
;1837 Feb. 13 – (ch.14) – ''An Act to amend “An act to establish branches of the mint of the United States”''
 
;1843 Feb. 27 – (ch.46) – ''An Act amendatory of an act establishing the branch mint at Danlonega, Georgia, and defining the duties of the assayer and coiner''
 
;1849 Mar. 3 – () – Coinage Act of 1849.<sup>[https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/1094 SLF]</sup>
: $20.00 double eagle – 464 grain pure or 516 grain standard gold
: $ 1.00 gold dollar – {{frac|23|1|5}} grain pure or {{frac|25|4|5}} grain standard gold
 
;1857 Feb. 21 – () – Coinage Act of 1857.<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=011/llsl011.db&recNum=184 LoC]</sup>
: $ 0.01 cent – 72 grains (3 dwt.), 88% copper and 12% nickel (aka NS12)
: $ .005 half cent – coinage ceased


;1864 Apr. 22 – () – Coinage Act of 1864.<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=013/llsl013.db&recNum=83 LoC]</sup>
;1864 Apr. 22 – () – Coinage Act of 1864.<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=013/llsl013.db&recNum=83 LoC]</sup>
Line 131: Line 180:
: $ 0.02 two-cent – 96 grains (4 dwt.), 95% copper and 5% tin & zinc
: $ 0.02 two-cent – 96 grains (4 dwt.), 95% copper and 5% tin & zinc
;1865 Mar. 8 – () – Coinage Act of 1865.<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=013/llsl013.db&recNum=546 LoC]</sup>
;1865 Mar. 8 – () – Coinage Act of 1865.<sup>[http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=013/llsl013.db&recNum=546 LoC]</sup>
: $ 0.03 three-cent – 30 grains, &ge; 75% copper and &le; 25% nickel.
: $ 0.03 three-cent – 30 grains, ≥ 75% copper and ≤ 25% nickel.
: Cent and two-cent only legal for amounts &le; four cents.
: Cent and two-cent only legal for amounts ≤ four cents.
: “In God We Trust” may be added to coins
: “In God We Trust” may be added to coins



Revision as of 21:45, 24 October 2018

Coins of Waterdeep

Nib
“Copper coin about the size of a thumbnail (1 nib = 1 common copper coin)”
If the example is ¹⁄₂″ side-to-side (thumbnail size), then it’s ⁵⁄₈″ on the diagonal, and the single-surface area is ∼.24 sq.in.
If the example is ³⁄₅″ side-to-side (fits inside taol), then it’s ³⁄₄″ on the diagonal, and the single-surface area is ∼.35 sq.in.
If the example is ³⁄₄″ side-to-side (²⁄₃ of a dragon), then it’s ¹⁵⁄₁₆″ on the diagonal, and the single-surface area is ∼.54 sq.in.
Shard
“Silver coin, slightly smaller than the nib (1 shard = 10 nibs)”
Taol
“Brass coin, about two inches square with a hole large enough for a nib to fit in (1 taol = 200 nibs)”
If the example is 2″ wide, then the hole diameter is ¾″, and the single-surface area is ∼3.4 sq.in.
Dragon
“Gold coin, half again as large as a nib (1 dragon = 100 nibs)”
If the example is ³⁄₄″ square (1¹⁄₂ × ¹⁄₂″ nib), then the single-surface area is ∼⁴⁄₉ sq.in.
If the example is ⁹⁄₁₀″ square (1¹⁄₂ × ³⁄₅″ nib), then the single-surface area is ∼²⁄₃ sq.in.
If the example is 1¹⁄₈″ square (1¹⁄₂ × ³⁄₄″ nib), then the single-surface area is ∼1 sq.in. (Same as standard round D&D coin.)
Sun
“Platinum coin, twice as large as a nib (1 sun = 1,000 nibs)”
Harbor Moon
“Platinum crescent inset with electrum, about three inches long with a hole large enough for a nib to fit in (1 harbor moon = 5,000 nibs)”
If the example is 3″ wide, then it’s 2½″ tall, with tips 2.2″ apart, a ¼″ square hole, and single-surface area of ∼4.5 sq.in.

Standard D&D coins

A standard [d20] coin weighs about a third of an ounce, so fifty coins weigh a pound.

Coin cp sp ep gp pp
Copper (cp) 1 ‌1⁄10 ‌1⁄50 ‌1⁄100 ‌1⁄1000
Silver (sp) 10 1 ‌1⁄5 ‌1⁄10 ‌1⁄100
Electrum (ep) 50 5 1 ‌1⁄2 ‌1⁄20
Gold (gp) 100 10 2 1 ‌1⁄10
Platinum (pp) 1000 100 20 10 1

Background

Original D&D—“Basic” through Rules Cyclopedia—coins have an encumbrance of ∼‌1⁄10 pound each.

More specifically, encumbrance (enc.) is a combination of the weight and clumsiness of gear measured in coin-weight equivalents (cn), where 1 𝖼𝗇 equals approximately ‌1⁄10 of a pound in weight and awkwardness. For example, a ‌1⁄2 lb wineskin filled with a quart of water/wine (∼ 2 lb), would only weigh ∼ 25 𝖼𝗇, but has a total enc. of 30 𝖼𝗇.

US coinage

1792 Apr. 2 – An act establishing a Mint, and regulating the Coins of the United States. (§9–13)LoC Ws Archive
Proportional value of pure gold to pure silver: 15:1
US “standard gold” for coins: ‌11⁄12 (≈916.7) fine (i.e. 22 kt.), ‌1⁄12 alloy (≤‌1⁄2 silver, ≥‌1⁄2 copper).
US “standard silver” for coins: ‌1485⁄1664 (≈892.4) fine, ‌179⁄1664 alloy (copper).
Den. Coin Weight №⁄lb.
10.00 eagle 270 grains standard (247 4⁄8 gr. pure) gold 25.9
5.00 eagle, half 135 grains standard (123 6⁄8 gr. pure) gold 51.9
2.50 eagle, quarter 67 4⁄8 grains standard (61 7⁄8 gr. pure) gold 103.7
1.00 dollar 416 grains standard (371 4⁄16 gr. pure) silver 16.8
0.50 dollar, half 208 grains standard (185 10⁄16 gr. pure) silver 33.7
0.25 dollar, quarter 104 grains standard (92 13⁄16 gr. pure) silver 67.3
0.10 disme 41 3⁄5 grains standard (37 2⁄16 gr. pure) silver 168.3
0.05 disme, half 20 4⁄5 grains standard (18 9⁄16 gr. pure) silver 336.5
0.01 cent 264 grains (11 pennyweights) of copper 26.5
.005 cent, half 132 grains (5 1⁄2 pennyweights) of copper 53
1794–1795 “Flowing Hair” silver coins were actually produced using 900 fine silver (0.848% more than allowed by statute).
1795–1836 “Draped Bust” and “Capped Bust” silver coins were produced using the mandatory 892 fine silver.
1793 Jan. 14 – An act to amend… so far as respects the coinage of copper.Ws
0.01 cent 208 grains (8 2⁄3 dwt.) of copper
.005 half cent 104 grains (4 1⁄3 dwt.) of copper
Legal change before US Mint production began.
1795 Mar. 3 – An act supplementary to… establishing a Mint…. (§8)Ws
US President may reduce weight of copper coins, but not by more than 2 dwt. (48 gr.) in each cent.
1834 June 28 – An act concerning the gold coins of the United States, and for other purposes. (§1)LoC SLF
Proportional value of pure gold to pure silver: ≈16:1 (implied)
US “standard gold” for coins: ‌116⁄129 (≈899.2) fine.
Den. Coin Weight
10.00 eagle 258 grains standard (232 gr. pure) gold
5.00 half eagle 129 grains standard (116 gr. pure) gold
2.50 quarter eagle 64 1⁄2 grains standard (58 gr. pure) gold
1837 Jan. 18 – An act supplementary to… establishing a Mint…. (§8–10)LoC
US “standard gold” for coins: 900 fine, ‌1⁄10 alloy (≤‌1⁄2 silver, ≥‌1⁄2 copper).
US “standard silver” for coins: 900 fine, ‌1⁄10 alloy (copper).
Den. Coin Weight
10.00 eagle 258 grains standard gold
5.00 half eagle 129 grains standard gold
2.50 quarter eagle 64 1⁄2 grains standard gold
1.00 dollar 412 1⁄2 grains standard silver
0.50 half dollar 206 1⁄4 grains standard silver
0.25 quarter dollar 103 1⁄8 grains standard silver
0.10 dime 41 1⁄4 grains standard silver
0.05 half dime 20 5⁄8 grains standard silver
0.01 cent 168 grains (7 dwt.) of copper
.005 half cent 84 grains (3 1⁄2 dwt.) of copper
1849 Mar. 3 Coinage Act of 1849.SLF
20.00 double eagle 516 grains standard gold (implied)
1.00 gold dollar 25 4⁄5 grains standard gold (implied)
1851 Mar. 3 – An act to reduce and modify the rates of postage in the United States, and for other purposes. (§11)
0.03 three cent piece 12 3⁄8 grains (∼‌1⁄2 dwt.) of 75% silver and 25% copper
1853 Feb. 21 – An act amendatory of existing laws relative to the half dollar, quarter dollar, dime, and half dime.(Chap.LXXIX)
Den. Coin Weight 3.00 three-dollar piece 74 2⁄5 grains standard gold
0.50 half dollar 192 grains standard silver
0.25 quarter dollar 96 grains standard silver
0.10 dime 38 2⁄5 grains standard silver
0.05 half dime 19 1⁄5 grains standard silver
1857 Feb. 21 – An act relating to Foreign Coins and to the Coinage of Cents at the Mint of the United States. (§4)LoC
0.01 cent 72 grains (3 dwt.) of 88% copper and 12% nickel (aka NS12)
.005 half cent — coinage ceased
1864 Apr. 22 – () – Coinage Act of 1864.LoC
$ 0.01 cent – 48 grains (2 dwt.), 95% copper and 5% tin & zinc
$ 0.02 two-cent – 96 grains (4 dwt.), 95% copper and 5% tin & zinc
1865 Mar. 8 – () – Coinage Act of 1865.LoC
$ 0.03 three-cent – 30 grains, ≥ 75% copper and ≤ 25% nickel.
Cent and two-cent only legal for amounts ≤ four cents.
“In God We Trust” may be added to coins
1873 – () – Coinage Act of
1965 – () – Coinage Act of